My kingdom for a pin …

Pinhole photography in the land of the lens

As many may be (or may not be) aware, you can do a lot with pins. You could hold your trousers up; put a picture on a wall; mark the places you have visited on a map and of course, you can also make a camera. Pinhole cameras aren't new, but that's rather the point (excuse the pun) of an exhibition in Kyoto titled 'Pinhole Planet' at GALLERY SPACE △○□ (pronounced 'Maru- Sankaku-Shikaku'). In this show, the works of 12 photographers from around the globe have been brought together as if to remind us of photography's origins; and its origins are so very simple.

Imagine a tiny hole in a cave. All the light of the world squeezes itself through that hole and projects itself on the back of the cave. No lens and no photographer. This is Nature essentially drawing itself. This simple natural occurring process was noted as early as 5th Century BC by Aristotle in ancient Greece as well as by Mo Ti in China, who referred to the hole as a 'collecting place'. The concept was developed further during the 18th and 19th centuries until the longing to preserve the image arose in the early 19th century. This desire initiated a race between Louis Daguerre, Nicéphore Niépce and Henry Fox Talbot to be the first to fix this 'nature drawing'. Whoever won, is not clear but their efforts, along with further developments along the way, led to what we call photography today. But is photography really the same anymore? Daguerre, Niépce and Fox Talbot had to wait a considerably long time to see what they had taken but their efforts were paid off as the image gradually appeared before their eyes like magic. Nowadays the image appears almost 'too quickly' as we seem to have lost interest in the magic of the process and in an age where we seem so distracted by the resulting image, an emphasis on this magic could be refreshing.

Organized by John Ashburne, "This exhibition brings together a group of international artists who are using the pinhole medium in creative and meaningful ways that go beyond the traditional stereotype of pinhole photography as a hobbyist's pastime". A simple process it may be but to create a good quality image requires time, patience, experimentation, knowledge and an understanding of the medium; qualities which the 12 photographers contributing to this exhibition know something about. New Mexico-based Eric Renner and Nancy Spencer are the founders of the 'Pinhole Resource' and recognized pioneers of the US 'pinhole renaissance'. Bethany de Forest, a Dutch artist creates miniature sugar 'universes'. New Orlean's based Brice Bischoff used pinhole images to document the devastation of Hurricane Katrina. Other contributors include Hong Kong's famed camera craftsman, Zernike Au, as well as Thai artist Sivanon Nax Chaichorfa; Italian Stefano Bandini; Kyoto Journal's founding editor, John Einarsen; Kanto's Ed Levinson; and the writer/photographer John Ashburne, all based in Japan.

These photographers are also united in their quest for seeking new ways of 'seeing' without hinging on convenience and technology, a point which John is keen to affirm: "We deliberately set out to be slow and simple. The long exposures demanded by our simple equipment force us to slow down, which in turn encourages reflection. We simply have no choice but to wait, which is a rather rare and undervalued activity in our high tech, high-speed lifestyles."

John and the others are not alone in the wish to slow down, as Pinhole Planet is one of nine pinhole art exhibitions being held in Kyoto from mid-May to June 3rd under the auspices of the newly formed PPAS - Pinhole Photography Art Society. Symposiums will also accompany the exhibitions at Kyoto Zokei University on Sat June 2nd and Sun June 3rd (a small fee is required but reservations aren't), at which some of the artists will be present. For a hole so small, the chasm of possibilities beyond it is so large, limited only by patience.

Text: Gary McLeod • Images: Proviede by John Ashburne

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GALLERY SPACE △○□ (pronounced 'Maru-Sankaku-Shikaku')
345-5 Miyoshii Cho, Furumonzen Nawate Iru, Higashiyama Ku, Kyoto Shi 605-0081
Tel/Fax: 075-525-2315

Gallery hours: 12pm–7pm (Jun 3rd till 5pm)
Exhibition party on Fri 1st Jun, 5pm-7pm
Admission: free
For further details email to: johnashburne@gmail.com

Links www.pinhote.nl (Bethany De Forest's site)
www.pinholeresources.com
www.bricebischoff.com